1.
The government announces a new policy restricting freedom of assembly in response to concerns about public gatherings becoming potential hotspots for the spread of infectious diseases. This decision prompts public demonstrations, with some protesters engaging in violent actions. What is the correct approach in this situation?
2.
It refers to the idea about living a life free from fear:
3.
A community organization is concerned about the lack of access to clean water for residents of a low-income neighborhood. The organization believes that the government has a duty to provide clean water to all citizens and is considering taking legal action to force the government to address the issue.
Based on the statement "The four components of a human right are a subject or a rightholder, a duty-holder, an object and implementation," which of the following statements most accurately identifies the components of the right to clean water in this scenario?
4.
A non-profit organization is advocating for the improvement of air quality in a city with high pollution levels. The organization believes that the local industries are major contributors to air pollution and is contemplating legal action to enforce stricter emissions regulations. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
5.
The government is proposing a new law that would allow for the monitoring of citizens' online activities without a warrant, citing the need to prevent cyber threats and ensure national security. Advocates argue that such surveillance is crucial for preventing cyber attacks, while critics express concerns about privacy violations. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
6.
It refers to an act of inflicting physical harm upon the woman or her child resulting to the physical and psychological or emotional distress.
7.
The pillar that conducts preliminary investigation of cases filed in the prosecutors' offices and prosecutes cases filed in the court against alleged offenders after probable cause has been established.
8.
How can human rights be relevant to criminology?
9.
It refers to the act of the actual confinement of a person in an enclosure, or in any manner detaining and depriving him of his liberty.
10.
A child in conflict with the law shall enjoy all the rights of a child until ____________ .
11.
A new law is being proposed that would allow for government monitoring of all online communications between parents and children. The government argues that this is necessary to protect children from online predators and harmful content. Proponents of the law believe it strengthens the family by preventing parents from being misled by outside influences. Opponents argue that the law is an invasion of privacy and weakens the family by undermining trust and open communication between parents and children.
Based on the statement "The State recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution," which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
12.
What is the concept of proportionality commonly used for in determining the limitations on human rights?
13.
Does the use of condoms violate the right to life? Choose the best answer.
14.
During a traffic stop, police officers suspect John of possessing marijuana. They take him to the police station and ask him to sign a report confirming the confiscation of the alleged marijuana. John reluctantly signs the report after being questioned for some time. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
15.
This means that natural rights and human rights are something you're born with; they don't come from a person or government. They're just a part of being human. This characteristic of human rights is called _____________________________ .
16.
In a country where cases of violence against women are prevalent, how can human rights education benefit law enforcement officers?
17.
Each of these rights is connected to the others. You can't fully enjoy one without the others. They work together to protect your well-being and dignity as a human being. This characteristic of human rights is called _____________________________ .
18.
It is a concept of the least detrimental available alternative for safeguarding the growth and development of the child.
Hint
19.
What crime is committed by a person who kills a two-day old baby?
20.
It refers to those rights that are transmitted to the heirs or assigns of the deceased by law, contract, or will.
Hint
21.
A renowned environmentalist, known for criticizing local industries for environmental pollution, has been declared persona non grata in a region. Based on the statement, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
22.
Individuals have a “natural right” to do whatever they believe is necessary to preserve their lives. This refers to which philosophy?
23.
Juan (biologically male) also known as "Juana," claims to be a woman born in a man's body. He fell in love and subsequently married Jane, (biologically female) a lesbian known as "Jano" in their community for her macho personality. During their relationship, Jano heard a rumor or "chismis" that Juana was secretly meeting Ricardo (male), a gardener near their house. Feeling jealous and furious, Jano started repeatedly using a walis tambo to strike Juana in the face whenever Jano had mood swings. Considering the rumor baseless, Juana sought protection under RA 9262, also known as the "Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004," at the Women's Desk of the Police Station. Juana argued that he is protected under the law by being identified as a woman. Is Juana's statement correct?
24.
A 90-year-old man is involved in a legal dispute with his former partner. The woman has requested a protective order (PPO) against him, claiming that he has been violent towards her. However, the man argues that the woman should not be granted the PPO because she was not legally married to him and was involved in another relationship at the same time. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
(NOTE: A protection order is an order issued under this act for the purpose of preventing further acts of violence against a woman or her child specified in Section 5 of RA 9262 and granting other necessary relief. The relief granted under a protection order serve the purpose of safeguarding the victim from further harm, minimizing any disruption in the victim's daily life, and facilitating the opportunity and ability of the victim to independently regain control over her life.)
Hint
25.
A popular gossip website publishes a defamatory article about a recently deceased celebrity, making false claims about their personal life and business dealings. The celebrity's family is deeply offended and outraged by the article, believing it tarnishes their loved one's memory and causes distress to them as well.
Based on the statement "There are legal remedies available for the protection of the dignity and privacy of the deceased, such as ... civil and criminal actions for ... libel, slander, defamation," which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
26.
Suppose a local community identifies that their right to a clean environment is being violated due to pollution from nearby industries. What would be considered the "object" in this context?
27.
It refers to those rights which enable us to participate in affairs of the government – either directly or indirectly.
28.
The mother of right—that is, of natural law—is human nature. This refers to which philosophy?
29.
It is the act of apprehending a person for the alleged commission of an offense or by the action of an authority.
30.
The pillar that adjudicates cases and renders judgment.
31.
Police officers arrest a suspect on the street without a warrant. The suspect claims that his arrest is an illegal deprivation of his right to liberty. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
32.
Men and women are equal and (are) born free. This refers to which philosophy?
33.
The right against unreasonable searches and seizures is considered a right to _______________.
34.
The right to liberty is also known as the freedom of an individual to exercise their right to ________________.
35.
It refers to the writ directed to the person detaining another, commanding him to produce the body of the prisoner at a designated time and place, with the day and cause of his capture and detention, to do, submit to, and receive whatsoever the court or judge awarding the writ shall consider in that behalf.
36.
The pillar that collectively imposes limitations on individual behaviours of citizens that deter criminality and criminal behavior for the common good of civilized and democratic society.
37.
It refers to a principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies.
38.
15-year-old Maya is caught skipping school and hanging out with a group of older teenagers known for petty theft. While the police consider this suspicious behavior, they are unsure whether they can take any legal action against Maya. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
39.
What is the criminal liability, if any, of a pregnant woman who tried to commit suicide by poison, but she did not die and the fetus in her womb was expelled instead?
40.
It refers to those rights enacted by Congress.
Hello Sir Dean Wilfredo,
FYI! How can i have my certificate i am done now the first post test human rights and education.