1.
12-year-old Maya lives with her single mother in a low-income neighborhood with a high crime rate. Maya's mother struggles financially and often works long hours, leaving Maya alone at home. Maya has recently begun skipping school and spending time with a group of older teenagers who are known for petty theft and vandalism.
Based on the statement "(d) 'Child at Risk' refers to a child who is vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, family and social circumstances," which of the following statements is most likely to be true about Maya?
2.
It refers to the idea about living a life free from fear:
3.
It refers to as a concept that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.
4.
One of the four components of human rights is the Subject Holder, who is an individual (natural person) or a collective entitled to legal action for the protection or promotion of their rights. The following are Subject Holders, except:
5.
It refers to a child who is vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, family and social circumstances.
Hint
6.
A 90-year-old man is involved in a legal dispute with his former partner. The woman has requested a protective order (PPO) against him, claiming that he has been violent towards her. However, the man argues that the woman should not be granted the PPO because she was not legally married to him and was involved in another relationship at the same time. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
(NOTE: A protection order is an order issued under this act for the purpose of preventing further acts of violence against a woman or her child specified in Section 5 of RA 9262 and granting other necessary relief. The relief granted under a protection order serve the purpose of safeguarding the victim from further harm, minimizing any disruption in the victim's daily life, and facilitating the opportunity and ability of the victim to independently regain control over her life.)
Hint
7.
Barangay Tanod belongs to what pillar of Philippine Criminal Justice System as viewed in Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006?
8.
Suppose a local community identifies that their right to a clean environment is being violated due to pollution from nearby industries. What would be considered the "object" in this context?
9.
One characteristic of a Human Right is that it is INHERENT, which means it does not require any further or positive acts to acquire such rights. Among the following options, which ones are NOT considered inherent rights?
10.
It refers to those rights that are transmitted to the heirs or assigns of the deceased by law, contract, or will.
Hint
11.
It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society.
12.
The government announces a new policy restricting freedom of assembly in response to concerns about public gatherings becoming potential hotspots for the spread of infectious diseases. This decision prompts public demonstrations, with some protesters engaging in violent actions. What is the correct approach in this situation?
13.
It refers to those rights which enable us to participate in affairs of the government – either directly or indirectly.
14.
It refers to a principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies.
15.
Three individuals, A, B, and C, all 17 years old, planned to rob G. They entered G's room through a window. A instructed G to open her vault, while B held a knife. C acted as a lookout and opened the main door. When G pleaded, the helper woke up. A and B stabbed G, then fled with C. A left with the stolen money. G died later from the injuries inflicted by B. Are A, B, and C exempt from criminal liability? If not, what's the proper charge?
16.
You can't split these rights into parts. They come as a package, and you can't have one without the others. This characteristic of human rights is called _____________________________ .
17.
The combination of constitutional rights and statutory rights are sometimes referred to as _________________________.
18.
It refers to the right where suspect refuses to give a statement, and no adverse inference shall be made from his refusal to answer questions.
19.
A community organization is concerned about the lack of access to clean water for residents of a low-income neighborhood. The organization believes that the government has a duty to provide clean water to all citizens and is considering taking legal action to force the government to address the issue.
Based on the statement "The four components of a human right are a subject or a rightholder, a duty-holder, an object and implementation," which of the following statements most accurately identifies the components of the right to clean water in this scenario?
20.
The mother of right—that is, of natural law—is human nature. This refers to which philosophy?
21.
Human rights are the basic rights which inhere in man by virtue of his humanity. They are the same in all parts of the world, whether the Philippines or England, Kenya or the Soviet Union, the United States or Japan, Kenya or Indonesia. This characteristic of human rights is called _____________________________ .
22.
It is the concept that everyone is treated exactly the same way, regardless of their individual needs or circumstances.
23.
The pillar that focusses on correcting behaviour, taking care of inmates, helping them develop, rehabilitating, managing jails or prisons, and assisting in their successful return to society.
24.
The government is proposing a new law that would allow for the monitoring of citizens' online activities without a warrant, citing the need to prevent cyber threats and ensure national security. Advocates argue that such surveillance is crucial for preventing cyber attacks, while critics express concerns about privacy violations. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
25.
Nobody has the right to take these rights away from you. They belong to you and can't be rightfully removed. This characteristic of human rights is called _____________________________ .
26.
Police officers arrest a suspect without a warrant on a MERE SUSPICION of theft. The suspect argues that the arrest is illegal because they were not presented with a warrant. Based on the statement "No person may be taken into custody except only by virtue of a warrant of arrest issued by a competent court," which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
27.
In a country where cases of violence against women are prevalent, how can human rights education benefit law enforcement officers?
28.
Instead, the refurbished idea of "human rights" was based on the assumption that each person was entitled to an equal degree of respect as a human being. What does it mean?
29.
15-year-old Maya is caught skipping school and hanging out with a group of older teenagers known for petty theft. While the police consider this suspicious behavior, they are unsure whether they can take any legal action against Maya. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
30.
Men and women are equal and (are) born free. This refers to which philosophy?
31.
It is the concept that involves providing people with the means of having a fair and equal opportunity.
32.
Individuals have a “natural right” to do whatever they believe is necessary to preserve their lives. This refers to which philosophy?
33.
How can human rights be relevant to criminology?
34.
This means that natural rights and human rights are something you're born with; they don't come from a person or government. They're just a part of being human. This characteristic of human rights is called _____________________________ .
35.
A drag artist, Pura Luka Vega (PLV) known for provocative performances, has ignited controversy in the Philippines after performing in a traditional Jesus Christ-inspired outfit while singing a rock rendition of the Ama Namin (Lord's Prayer). As a result, several local government units (LGUs) have declared the artist persona non grata. Based on the statement "According to one DILG opinion, declaring someone persona non grata simply expresses the sentiment of the local legislature. These declarations alone don’t actually have any legal implications," which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
36.
During a traffic stop, police officers suspect John of possessing marijuana. They take him to the police station and ask him to sign a report confirming the confiscation of the alleged marijuana. John reluctantly signs the report after being questioned for some time. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
37.
Imagine a situation where a person is subjected to intense psychological pressure and fear, compelling them to restrict their actions and movements according to the wishes of another individual. In this scenario: Is the person's right to liberty violated?
38.
It refers to the act of apprehending a person for the alleged commission of an offence or by the action of an authority;
39.
A renowned environmentalist, known for criticizing local industries for environmental pollution, has been declared persona non grata in a region. Based on the statement, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
40.
It refers to the act of questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way.
